The Nigerian Bar Association has condemned a reported courtroom incident involving Justice Mohammed Umar, in which a lawyer was allegedly instructed to kneel, describing the act as inconsistent with judicial standards and the dignity of the legal profession.
According to Channels Television, the episode occurred during proceedings in a case involving activist Omoyele Sowore, who is being prosecuted by the Department of State Services over alleged cyber-related offences.
Reports indicate that the judge reprimanded lead defence counsel Marshall Abubakar for his tone while addressing the court and, at one point, directed him to “come out and kneel down” in open court. Other lawyers intervened, asking for leniency, before the judge adjourned the matter for the day.
In a statement on Monday, NBA President Afam Osigwe said the directive reportedly followed an exchange where the lawyer raised his voice over the suitability of a hearing date, prompting threats of committal for contempt.
The association said the incident raises serious concerns about courtroom conduct and adherence to due process.
“The courtroom is a temple of justice, governed by law, procedure, and decorum,” the NBA said, emphasizing that judicial authority must always operate within legal limits.
While acknowledging a judge’s power to maintain order, the NBA stressed that such authority is not absolute. “A judge directing a legal practitioner or any person to kneel in court is not a recognised judicial sanction under our laws and does not meet the standards of judicial conduct expected on the Bench,” the statement said.
The NBA also noted that contempt powers are governed by established procedures designed to ensure fairness, objectivity, and respect for all parties. “If a judge believes a person has acted in contempt of court, the proper procedures must be followed,” it added.
The association urged lawyers to maintain professional decorum, stating that while they are obligated to advocate vigorously for clients, such advocacy must remain within the bounds of courtesy and proper legal channels.
